Treatments
Mitral Valve
Exploring Mitral Valve Disorders and Treatments with Dr. Srinivasa Prasad BV
Understanding the Mitral Valve
Understanding the Mitral Valve
Common Mitral Valve Disorders
Several conditions can affect the mitral valve, including
Mitral Valve Prolapse
When the valve leaflets bulge back into the left atrium during contraction.
Mitral Valve Regurgitation
When the valve doesn't close properly, causing blood to leak back into the left atrium.
Mitral Valve Stenosis
When the valve becomes narrowed, restricting blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle.
Diagnosis of Mitral Valve Disorders
1. Physical Examination
Listening to heart sounds and assessing symptoms.
2. Echocardiography
Ultrasound imaging to visualize the structure and function of the mitral valve.
3. Cardiac MRI or CT Scan
Advanced imaging techniques for detailed assessment.
Treatment Options
1. Medication
To manage symptoms and slow disease progression.
2. Valvuloplasty
Balloon valvuloplasty to open narrowed valves (particularly in mitral valve stenosis).
3. Valve Repair
Surgical repair to restore the valve's function (especially for mitral valve prolapse or regurgitation).
4. Valve Replacement
Surgical replacement with a mechanical or biological valve for severe cases.
Treatment Options
Treatment for mitral valve disorders depends on the severity of the condition and its impact on the patient’s health. Options may include:
Medication
To manage symptoms and slow disease progression.
Valvuloplasty
Balloon valvuloplasty to open narrowed valves (particularly in mitral valve stenosis).
Valve Repair
Surgical repair to restore the valve's function (especially for mitral valve prolapse or regurgitation).
Valve Replacement
Surgical replacement with a mechanical or biological valve for severe cases.
Minimally Invasive Approaches
Advancements in medical technology have also introduced minimally invasive procedures for mitral valve repair or replacement, such as:
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Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair (TMVR):
Using a catheter to deliver a repair device to the mitral valve, avoiding open-heart surgery.
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Minimally Invasive Surgery:
Small incisions rather than a large chest incision for traditional surgery.
